Senegal culture is reflected in its ethnic roots where 35% of the population are Wolofs, the Pulaar (20%), the Sereres (17%), the Diolas (10%) along with the smaller ethnic groups such as the Mandingues, the Soninkes and the Bassari. Despite these different ethnic groups, Senegal's national motto is "One people, one aim, one faith".

The Wolof tribe, who live in the north of the country, live traditional lifestyles built around goat herding and, if you ever meet a tribesman, the following expression will be handy "Degouma ouolof" as it means "I don't understand Wolof" ! Along the coastline Sereres fishermen take to the sea in their wooden pirogues, returning in the afternoon to sell their catch at market, whilst the Pulaar occupy the Senegal river valley and Ferlo region, engaged mainly in farming.

The values of Senegal are represented in the colours of the national flag. The yellow represents the savannah, the green symbolising forest and hope whilst the red reflects the blood spilt in the fight for liberty. The vast majority of those living in Senegal are devout Muslims, making up 92% of the population, with indigenous beliefs accounting for a further 6% and Roman Catholics the remaining 2%.

This video shows the use of the most common instrument in Senegal, the Sabar. Sabar drumming is accompanied by dancing and is in use in virtually every music performed, particularly at special occasions, such as births, weddings and baby naming ceremonies. Other musical instruments within Senegal culture include the Xalam, a popular stringed instrument played throughout Senegal; the Kora, a harp like lute; the Tabala, wooden kettle drums and the Tama, a drum placed under the arm and hit with a curved stick.