As the British and Italians spread their influence across the Horn of Africa in the nineteenth century, particularly along the Somali coast, the French, already established in west Africa, eyed Djibouti as a prospective colony that could serve its interests by way of its ports at Obock and the city of Djibouti to enhance trade routes to India, Madagascar and Mauritius.

Before the British and Italians could extend their sphere of influence, the French signed treaties with the ruling sultans in Djibouti and set about colonising the area, then known as French Somaliland, both to the benefit of themselves and the local inhabitants.

Unlike many other African nations seeking independence in the 1960s, when an independence referendum was held in 1967, 60% of the population voted to retain ties with France, however full independence was granted in 1977.

For more in-depth information and analysis of old Djibouti check out our Djibouti history and independence pages, but in the meantime check out this video compilation of pictures and images of old colonial Djibouti from between the world wars giving a rare insight into the country whilst under French colonial rule and a fascinating glimpse of history.